You Don’t Need To Be A Tech Bro To Achieve Financial Independence: Celebrate The Liberal Arts
STEM, STEM, STEM, that’s all you’ve been hearing, right? These days it seems kids are being discouraged from seeking liberal arts degrees by people who think they’ll be unemployable without a STEM degree. I’m here to tell you, that’s nonsense.
It’s time to re-examine this wrong-think and celebrate the liberal arts again.
Full disclosure, I’m a liberal arts major. I have a B.A. degree in geography with a minor in history. I did however specialize in a sub-discipline of geography called “geographic information systems”, or GIS, which is very technical and STEM-based. The best GIS practitioners are those who have strong GIS tech skills, and supplement them with the “softer” skills of general geography and the humanities.
Why is this? Let me give you some reasons from my experiences.
Translators
Back before I semi-retired I was a senior manager of a large office. I had 70 people working for me and a large budget. A few of the programs I was in charge of were technology development, mostly front-facing software.
My agency does not have many advanced programmers and coders. I work for the federal government, and the sad reality is we simply don’t pay the necessary salaries to afford those people. An experienced Java coder in the Washington D.C. area typically demands around $110,000 a year. Add more languages, add more money.
So I had to hire contractors do our software development. If I stopped here you would be left with the impression that the most important people on my development projects were the coders. After all, without them nothing happens.
Wrong!
The most important people were what I called “the translators”. These were my best government employees who had solid and diverse liberal arts degrees underpinned by a sufficient understanding of technological principles and quantitative analysis.
Sure, the coders are where the rubber hits the road, and they get paid well for it. But my translators brought the diversity of thought and knowledge of human behavior (it’s called “humanities” for a reason…) necessary to make the lines of code worthwhile to a problem.
In short, they made sure the bots were being created to serve us, and not the other way around.
Whether their background was in sociology, psychology, history, or music, my liberal arts translators were the stars. They applied aspects of human behavior, design ethics, and user experience to the projects in a way that pure coders usually could not.
They bridged the divide between specialties and made unexpected connections between problems. My translators applied non-quantitative logic, human reasoning, and emotional intelligence to solutions. They saw complex patterns that were not obvious.
Most importantly they communicated effectively. It can be a cliche but I’ve found it mostly true – my pure coders were Mountain Dew drinking machines who often weren’t great conversation. Not all of them, but more than in other disciplines.
Let’s face it, in the white collar world most jobs are group projects and being schooled in psychology and emotional intelligence is pretty handy in that environment.
The Future Isn’t So Close
It’s hard to read anything about the future of jobs these days without being warned about the rise of automation, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and neural nets. And the associated job losses that will come with them.
I’ve found much of the hype to be exaggerated, but do realize these things are advancing and saw it firsthand. But like most tech prognostications, the future isn’t as close to reality as the zeitgeist would have you believe.
C’mon, it’s 2020 and we still don’t have flying cars, or even fully autonomous ones. And we won’t anytime soon.
Machines are programmed to be ruthless, efficient, and rule-abiding. Humans are messy rule-breakers with the ability to analyze a situation in a case-by-case basis. If we want more sophisticated tools and technologies such as autonomous cars, we need the latter engineered into the system. The messy.
Because sophisticated systems rarely follow rules blindly.
We need a combination of art and science. We need context brought to code.
Liberal Arts = Valuable
There’s a cliche in the financial independence community that we’re all “tech bros” who make huge salaries. Tech bros are obviously important and have significantly contributed to so many of the amazing tools of modern life such as cell phones and the internet.
But as the future tools and wonders of tomorrow inch closer and closer and become more sophisticated, our tech bros will increasingly need a huge assist from the soft skills that relate their purpose to the human condition. The skills that a good solid liberal arts education provides.
If I had a kid going to college and they wanted to pursue a STEM degree, then great. The future is limitless. But if they didn’t and they had a strong leaning towards soft skills, I would tell them to ignore the chatter that they will be unemployable if they get a liberal arts degree! I would also, however, tell them to be sure to get at least a rudimentary education in the underpinnings and basics of technology to add to their skill set.
A smart and motivated employee with a strong liberal arts education who can communicate well and translate it to technology applications will be one of the most valuable assets in the future. My direct experience has shown that’s already been true for a while and will only be more so going forward.
Hi! Congrats for your blog. It’s the first time I comment. I have a Liberal Arts degree and I’m finishing my PhD on Christian Literature, so not very “employable” according to the world. I discovered last year the “Digital Humanities” world, that combines both of these fields as you mention. There are lots of cool projects and possibilities, but I’m afraid of the amount of programmation stuff that I should learn and it seems a promising and growing field, but not in my country at the moment, so I’d probably had to go out if I want to pursue it…
I think if you learn the basics of technology and work hard with your degree the future is limitless – good luck!
Definitely no tech bro here, but I do love Tecmo Super Bowl.
“Let’s face it, in the white collar world most jobs are group projects and being schooled in psychology and emotional intelligence is pretty handy in that environment.”
Some of this equates to common sense, and it just isn’t that common these days. So it goes a long way in the business/healthcare world as well. I started on the low end of the salary graph with no real technical skill. I slowly worked my way up to meaningful salary with nothing more than hard work and knowing how to play nicely with others. I agree with your comments that some of the hype around automation is exaggerated, but I certainly keep an eye on it.
Max
“hard work and knowing how to play nicely with others”
those things will take you very very far!
Superb article Dave. I absolutely loathe the tired FIRE = Tech Worker cliche that’s been erroneously propagated by the media, so thanks for addressing the topic.
Anywho, I too have an undergrad in liberal arts, English to be specific and never found employment an issue. Liberal arts and non-STEM degrees have and always will have value with respect to employability. In my opinion, liberal arts studies are rooted in critical and analytical thinking skills which are much needed in any business environment. Also, the ability to speak, write, influence and manage humans are highly sought after skills that will always be in demand. As a long-time senior leader in Fortune 500 companies, with the exception of the CTO, pretty much none of us had STEM degrees.
The fact is if one looks at both the current and past educational backgrounds of business titans, entrepreneurs, and just plain ol’ “super rich folk,’” the vast majority don’t have STEM degrees. I’m all for everyone getting as educated as possible, so I support any/all areas of study. I also agree with your argument that, in any position nowadays, everyone needs to understand and be versed in the technological aspects of things both inside and out of the workplace.
That said, it’s a fact that the US has an alarming STEM deficit, so I encourage interested folks to pursue those programs and, yes, they will likely have a demand for their skills. But the notion that one needs to be a “Tech Bro” to become FI is ridiculous. Sometimes I wonder how the media would have spun things if high profile FIRE peeps like MMM had been lawyers.
You and I are proof that the liberal arts can take you very far. And yes, the STEM deficit is big indeed but we need both tech folks and humanities folks to take us forward, so let’s hope we can keep a good balance. Thanks for the great comment!
mrs. smidlap has undergraduate and advanced degrees in art (painting) and she was doing just fine before we met. she was saving and had already bought a house, etc. if you are capable there will be a place for you. I have a STEM degree but mostly because the science came pretty easily and i figured i could always have a job of some kind. that has proven true.
all those books you read and non-core courses have value. for me i get to be smug at parties when i’ve read the same lofty stuff as the snobs!
haha, being smug about the books you’ve read is a storied pastime. Having grown up in Baltimore the bar is low for me, Dr. Seuss will suffice
I agree with you 100% Dave.
I enjoy reading about stories of those who have achieved FI that come from various backgrounds as it inspires the concept of FI to a broader audience.
-DGX Capital
Thanks for reading, I appreciate it!
Amen Dave! Absolutely value both STEM and Liberal Arts pursuits. We need both as well as the Trades to be a productive society. News today has an acute focus on STEM to be successful but that’s a lot of hype. Folks should play to their strengths and not be coerced into thinking if it’s not STEM it’s not valued economically.
I didn’t mention the trades as that deserves a whole post until itself. Great comment!
I love this post! By luck I found the perfect combination for employment. I studied English Literature in college. Then I became a software engineer. Within months of starting my job I became a pivotal translator for the rest of the software development team. I had the pleasure of working alongside business partners with great ideas who just needed someone to twist and tweak their plans for the engineers who could help me code them. Every business partner hand selected me as their technical lead because I could easily explain what was or wasn’t possible and what we could do differently to achieve the same goals. Balance is so important in life. I never would have imagined my career would land where it did, but I highly recommend a combination of technical and communication skills to every undergraduate.
Wow, you have the perfect combo. You’re exactly the kind of person who, from my experience, is the most valuable and will be more so going forward. You’ll have your choice of jobs, that is if you don’t want to FIRE 🙂