Housing In America Is On A Tear
The U.S. housing market is on a tear and not looking back. Usually when unemployment rises and the economy slows, housing prices suffer.
Not this time.
Of course there’s nothing normal about the jump in unemployment from March and the slower economy. The rule book on market behavior during a pandemic is still being written I suppose.
But like the stock market, the housing market apparently has it’s fingers in both ears, eyes closed, and is chanting “I can’t hear you, I can’t hear you!!”
As of July 2020, the median price of a home in America was 8.5% higher than in July 2019. An 8.5% appreciation is nothing to sneeze at. It’s a full 1.5% higher than the 7% that most financial calculators use to predict stock market appreciation.
Location Location
Obviously homes everywhere didn’t appreciate 8.5%, some places fared better than others.
Regular readers know I’m a map dork and look far into the deep cracks and crevices of the internet to find cool mapping sites that show valuable data in unique ways. And I’m here to show you another great find.
Realtor.com has produced a wonderful interactive map that shows the median list price of homes in every zip code in America. And better than that, it shows the changes in month-over-month or year-over-year increments. Let’s take a look!
They have a nifty blue to red color scale that helps you see which zip codes are hot and which are not. The biggest year-over-year increases in median house price listings in major metro areas are in Pittsburgh, Los Angeles and Cincinnati.
You may notice the map does not have zoom buttons. If you want to zoom, just point to where you want to go with your mouse and scroll if you’re on a computer. If you’re on a tablet do the two-finger scroll maneuver to where you want to go.
And believe it or not there were only two major metro areas in the entire country that had a decline in median house price listings from July 2019 to July 2020. They were Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach and Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford.
Here are the most expensive counties in America with their median home price:
- Nantucket, Massachusetts – $2,995,050
- San Mateo, California – $1,971,349
- Pitkin, Colorado – $1,937,330
- Santa Barbara, California – $1,827,499
- Marin, California – $1,738,020
- New York, New York – $1,658,028
- Santa Clara, California – $1,584,302
- San Francisco, California – $1,579,204
- Dukes, Massachusetts – $1,556,967
- Napa, California – $1,498,166
Free Money
One reason for the continual rise in housing prices despite the economic downturn and pandemic fears is absurdly low mortgage interest rates.
As of the writing of this post you can get a 30 year fixed rate in some markets for 2.9%. That’s crazy-low. At some point you can almost call it free money.
I remember my last refinance when I locked in a spectacular rate of 3.25%. I thought “Well I’ll never have to do that again, they can’t possibly go too much lower, the economy would collapse”.
Well, they keep inching lower. It’s not worth it for me to shave off .3 of a percent because the closing costs. But if they go down to the 2.25% range I will definitely consider another refinance.
I’ve done three since I bought my house in 2001, and I started with a rate of 6.5%, which at that time seemed ridiculously low.
Supply And Demand
Another possible reason for the continued rise in prices is the decline in newly listed properties. Realtor.com’s July 2020 Monthly Housing Market Trends Report reveals:
…an improving but continued lack of newly listed homes on the market, coupled with pent-up buyer demand, is driving inventory to all-time lows and is also steadily pushing prices up higher. Regionally, Northeastern metros have seen the most improvement, with properties now selling more quickly than last year, an improving rate of newly listed properties, and strong price growth.
The law of supply and demand has rare exceptions, and lack of supply seems to be a factor in many parts of the country.
Anecdotally I can say that in my area there are tons of houses up for sale, but still prices continue to rise. Bidding wars are common.
One big reason for that is the fact that Amazon is building their second headquarters here and house prices are shooting up as a result of the 25,000 high income earners it will employ.
Geoarbitrage
So there you have it financial warriors, a cool mapping tool that shows the median listing price of houses in America as well as month-over-month and year-over-year changes..
I post lots of tools like this that show various aspects of money and finance from a location perspective. If you’re considering Geoarbitrage in the United States this mapping tool can help you find hot housing markets, or affordable ones.
And if owning rental properties is part of your financial independence strategy, this tool can help you find hot markets and markets to avoid.
Also be sure to check out my Geoarbitrage Resources Page that has tons of great tools to help you find your perfect location.
I hope you find these resources handy and I will continue to expose valuable tools that can help when deciding on a geoarbitrage strategy.
Map nerd here too, I’ll never understand the ebb and flow of the various markets but certainly fascinating regardless! Rates are unbelievable, I left a 30 year @ 3.25% VA loan to refinance through my CU to an 11 year @ 2.55% a year ago. Never heard of an 11 year loan but I have one now. Love the site, keep up the great work and thank you for sharing!
Wow, 2.55 that is amazing. And yeah I’ve never heard of 11 year either, but as long as it’s legit you’ve got an amazing loan!
Love the “finger in the ears” metaphor haha. Very accurate for the times.
How long do you think this can last? We have yet to see any evictions since the pandemic hit, and lots of forbearances will be ending with balloon payments. I’m wondering if we’ll start seeing a large increase in housing inventory.
Man I have no idea how long this will last. Predicting anything is impossible these days – who would’ve thought in March that we’d have market highs on Sept 1st with the COVID pandemic still going strong? We’re in the Twilight Zone
Yep, the market has been hot for a while where I live. It heated up about two months after I closed on my house, in May 2016, and has been skyrocketing every since. In fact, my house was just reassessed about 22% more than what I paid for it. I’m not sure how this will impact my taxes next year, because just about everyone I talk to saw their properties rise. The equalized value formula should mean it doesn’t go up too much (I hope).
That map was cool, but was it missing a zoom function, or did I just not see it? Kind of hard to use without it. Very cool tool though.
I noticed that too, if you’re on a full computer just scroll your mouse to zoom (apple users may not have this option), and if you’re on a phone or table just do the finger scroll thing. They should put zoom buttons, I’ll update the post – THANKS!
nice map. somehow median prices in my little “village in a city” enclave have remained pretty flat but i’m a little surprised they’re near 400k. that still seems like a lot of money to me. given that list of rich cities and money being no object i would pick santa barbara even over napa. they have an ocean and beaches. if you’re gonna die in a wildfire you might as well get crispy fried in paradise.
400k near Buffalo is higher than I would have thought. As for Cali, some parts are beautiful for sure, but man the fire risk… not sure I’d ever buy out there in the dry areas. I wouldn’t do well crispy-fried
Enjoyed seeing the map. In our neck of the woods in GA, homes don’t stay on the market long. We purchased our home two years ago for $840k. My neighbor just listed for $1.45mm. It is the only home in the 200+ home subdivision still on the market, although their house is really nicely decorated. The suburb properties are getting snatched up.
Wow, those sound like prices i my neck of the woods. There’s a new development near me and they have signs saying “starting from the $1.2’s”, which of course means $1.2 millions. They’ll get hogged up quickly
Nice to see the real estate market is increasing Dave!
Couple years back, friends of mine lamented how their rental property in Michigan had lost value.
Man, I’d love a lakefront cabin in Michigan. Hmmm….
I’m surprised to see the median home prices for the map. I’d be much more interested in the average home prices. Must be a real estate thing.
I’m not in the industry so not sure if median is a standard for things. I think it’s probably better since average can be skewed so heavily by redonkulous massive multi-million dollar homes.
It’s pretty crazy. I guess we’ll see how long this can last. Our rental condo seems okay. The price went up maybe 5%, not much.
Well, 5% ain’t half bad, it went up. Far better than any savings account will give ya 🙂
It’s not just in the US — the same thing is going on here in Canada. Not only are prices still rising fairly rapidly in the major urban areas (Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal), but since the appearance of COVID prices are rising fast, accompanied or fuelled by bidding wars, in outlying suburban areas, smaller cities and even rural areas. Low interest rates, the desire for some to get out of the city after the pandemic, and the rise in working from home are seemingly behind a good amount of the market movement.
I also think that there is a feeling that real estate, especially owning your own home, is a relatively safe investment. (I’m just talking about the psychology behind it and not the veracity of it.) It makes for a powerful combination of motivators for people being willing to pay a lot of money, sometimes beyond their means or comfort zone, to own a piece of property. I also think some people think to themselves, “If I don’t buy now, I’ll be priced out of the market soon.”
I own a three-flat in a formerly prosperous middle-class neighbourhood that didn’t do well under deindustrialisation. I cannot believe how much I could sell it for at the moment. The problem though is that everything else has risen significantly in value, so at best I’m only keeping up with the market if I were to stay in the same geographic area. And anywhere I’d really want to move to is even more expensive than where I am now. So I’m in the lucky-but-locked-in group, short of resorting to geoarbitrage.
Thanks for that insight into the market up north. You make some great points, and I’ve been reading that people might be fleeing from cities but so far near me prices and demand in the city are still very strong. Time will tell on that one. And yes, the psychology behind home ownership is complex, perhaps the pandemic and stay at home orders made more people want to actually own a home to stay at 🙂
Dave — the same thing is happening here: prices in my city are climbing ever higher, but so are prices elsewhere where some are opting to move to. In fact, there was a news report just this evening on it. The average price of homes in my city has climbed 20% from a year ago, and that figure is even higher in many parts of the metropolitan area.
I definitely think the whole cocooning thing is at play, and it makes total sense. After spending several months in lockdown and still generally limiting outings, people want a place that is comforting and a refuge. (It’s also a boon for any business related to rehabbing and redecorating, but that’s a whole ‘nother topic.)
Yep, it’s a boon for some but a bust probably for most. If COVID stays around through next year (ughh….) then I think maybe we will see people reconsidering city living. But pre-COVID the trend was to move to cities, for many reasons. So that underlies what’s going on now.
Very interesting and thanks for sharing this kick-ass tool. Looks like both my current and former locations are in the low 20s for appreciation. Obviously the medians are another story. Going to jump on the laptop later and, as always, spend hours geeking out on all this data!
I owe you a beer for sending yo down all of these mapping rabbit holes 🙂
As always, interesting to read your take on the mapping data you’ve sleuthed. Prices have been pretty stable in our part of Virginia, though they were jumping over the last few years. It’s indeed crazy to see a row house down the street going for a cool million that had to be $500K when we were first visiting this place.
I’ve realy got to jump on the refinance bandwagon… Probably worth it at 3.625% 30 year.
Run the #’s and if the closing costs aren’t too bad, then do the refi, it can be really worth it to lock that low rate in
I locked in a 15 year loan at 2.125 with 0.5 points. This is in Northern Virginia. But it’s taking a looong time. It’s been over 2 months since we started the process. We’re supposed to close at the end of September. And this is without an appraisal, which would have added more time tot he process.
Wow, that’s kind of free money (almost), congrats on the purchase!
Whoops, should have been clearer. This is a refinance. Thanks!