Front-Load Your Career To Achieve What Europeans Have
We descended the steps to the metro station with fresh espresso and croissants in our bellys. Our hangovers were already starting to wane as we set off for another day of adventure in Paris. It was a Tuesday morning and as I looked around something suddenly struck me.
I turned to my buddy and said, “Look around dude, it’s Tuesday at 9:45 and these folks aren’t even at work yet. We’re doing it all wrong at home, what the hell is wrong with us?“
We were surrounded by businessmen and women with briefcases, waiting for their train to go to work – at 9:45. That means they’d maybe get to work by 10, maybe later. Whatever. This was the year 2001 and telework was still mostly not a thing, so they weren’t knocking out emails at home before going in.
At that time in my career I was working 45 – 50 hours a week, and my days started at 7:00. I didn’t go in every weekend, but I certainly wasn’t a stranger to a Saturday morning in my cubicle. My travel companion was an architect and probably worked longer hours than I did.
My buddy and I were front-loading our careers, though we didn’t know that at the time.
During that blessed but too short week-long vacation to Paris and London, we were exposed to a better pace of life.
America Vs. Europe
This hilarious tweet says it all:
It’s no secret that Americans work longer hours than most Europeans, and take less vacation. As this report from the Brooking Institution details:
The working time gap between the U.S. and Europe is explained by both a higher number of vacation weeks in Europe and a longer workweek in the U.S. The U.S is the only OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development… i.e. “western”) country with no statutory minimum level of annual leave, and the vacation time offered by many U.S. employers falls below the minimum level of leave offered in many other countries. Many Scandinavian and Western European countries have obtained shorter standard workweeks through legislation or collective bargaining.
This chart shows a sampling of those differences in workweeks over time
While the long arc of work hours clearly shows a decrease for all countries in the 20th Century, the decline in the the United States stops around 1982 then actually rises a bit. Meanwhile our western European counterparts kept declining during that time.
As for paid holidays and vacation, America is once again the big loser.
France adopted a 35 hour workweek in 2000. And in 2017 they gave workers the right to disconnect from work email. Imagine trying that in America!
Most of Western Europe is famous for basically taking off work for all of August every summer. If you’ve ever traveled there in August you’ve experienced it.
Try pulling into a smaller town in Spain and finding anything open in the afternoon. Depending on where you are many or most businesses and stores shut down every day for a few hours, a practice called siesta. They’re too busy napping and keeping low stress levels. It’s also very common in Italy, they call it “riposo”.
Many European countries enjoy 2 or even 3 hour lunchbreaks as a standard. Iceland recently completed two trial periods of 4-day workweeks for thousands of employees, with huge success.
In a nutshell, most Europeans work fewer hours than we Americans and take way more vacation. I’m not trying to foment discord between my American and European readers.
And I’m absolutely not interested in getting into the politics of capitalism, social safety nets, the differences in taxes, or labor laws. Those issues are extremely complex and usually lead to volatile discourse these days.
The purpose of this post is to expose the ramifications of the differences in these work cultures.
Stress
One of the first posts ever on this blog was about stress and how it kills, and I was lucky enough to have it featured on Rockstar Finance when that site was the juggernaut in the financial independence space.
Bottom line, stress kills. I don’t need to give proof of that science here, there’s no argument and it’s not even remotely controversial. And because of our jobs, we Americans are far more stressed than our European friends.
One Gallup Poll found:
U.S. and Canadian workforces experienced the highest levels of daily stress globally in 2020. Employees in these countries reported stress levels of 57%, while in Western Europe, stress declined to 39% from 46% in 2019.
If you think this might have an affect on physical and mental heath, you’d be correct. Rates of depression are higher in America than most European countries, but Europe isn’t doing great in that metric either.
The United States had the 31st highest suicide rate of 183 countries in the world in 2019, and not a single Western European country ranked higher (only the Eastern European countries of Lithuania, Ukraine, Belarus, Latvia, and Montenegro ranked higher).
The data get worse but I’ll stop there, I think you get it. We Americans are working ourselves to death.
Front-Load, Then Escape
Look, I get it, American culture emphasizes work. The American work ethic has a complex and nuanced history. But make no mistake, it’s alive and well in 2021.
Given that fact, if you’re hoping to achieve financial independence and possibly retire early from your day job, try to front-load your career. By that I mean work extra hard – and save extra hard – in your 20’s and 30’s, because that’s when you can handle it the best.
That’s when you’re young, presumably healthier, and new to the workforce. Burnout and cynicism haven’t set in yet. Plus compounding interest works best when you start early.
I’ve written about how I front-loaded my career heavily. It worked wonders for me. I moved up pretty fast at my job and was saving money by the bucket loads.
But beware dear reader – know what you’re getting into. As you work your tail off and move up, the tractor beam power of American workaholism will get stronger and stronger.
If you create an expensive lifestyle and fail on the save part of the deal, you might be doomed. You could find yourself trapped in an expensive life that’ll require stress-filled 50 hour weeks until you’re 65. And the stress will kill you.
But if you play your cards right you can slow things down and maybe even get out before the stress chips too much of your health away. Then you can experience the pleasures of life like the Europeans do – the ones outside of the office – while you’re still young enough to enjoy them.
All great points. I’m living in Germany right now and love that everything pretty much closes down on Sundays. True, that’s not normally a workday for office jobs, but it gives a weekend day off to those in retail as well. It also forces everyone to knock out their errands and shopping sprees so that they can actually relax with family and friends for a day. They’re out hiking, biking, or at the (epic) playgrounds with the kiddos. It’s a priority system I can totally get behind.
I wonder if FIRE would have quite so much appeal if the US had a more sustainable work/life culture in the first place. Sure, fully retired is way better than having to work, but I don’t know if I’d get quite as emotional about it if I worked less than 35 hours a week and had a month or two of vacation every year.
“Priority system”… what a great succinct way to describe the difference. I didn’t even mention the shutting down on Sundays thing, which is very common in Europe like it used to be in the US way way back in the day
when i lived in new orleans around 2000 some friends came into town for the wedding of a friend. i lived in one of those apartments with 4-5 units surrounding a courtyard and my visitors were both government workers. around 2pm on a tuesday one of them remarked to the other that almost every person in my apartment complex was at the bar for a beer….in the afternoon….on a word day! it’s not like we didn’t work but had life designed to work less at less stressful jobs with much more life to be lived between working.
i got fortunate and finally found that work/life balance with my present role since 2017. i’ve said it before, but the central a/c is good at work, the gym is back open and i am mostly left alone. add in the 5 weeks paid vacation and i’m almost at the european model. it’s too bad i had to eat so much crap over the years to get here!
Haha, those new orleans drinkers don’t mess around. And you’re correct that 5 weeks paid vacay does not meet the minimum standard of many western European countries
I front loaded my career and doing so allowed me to step away at age 34 to raise my kids. In retrospect though I would’ve pulled back quite a bit. I worked incredibly long hours and probably could’ve climbed the ladder of success without them. But I did love writing code and solving problems in those early years. Every time I wrote new features I felt instant satisfaction, which prompted me to learn and work more. I’m fortunate that I found a job I mostly enjoyed and one that paid well! I didn’t know about FI or FIRE back then, but I’m sure glad we socked our money away. I am grateful my younger self made the right financial moves, because my older self is benefiting greatly from them.
Sounds like you were enjoying the work, I had some periods in my career like that. I only wished they would have lasted longer
Sounds like a plan to me 😉 . Though another option could be to move to Europe. That was my OG plan.
I had many opportunities to live abroad for my job, esp in Europe. I just couldn’t do it because of family situations. Although I would love it for a few years, I love my country too much to leave permanently!
I worked hard when I was young too. Fortunately, we didn’t inflate our lifestyle too much. Now, I can life at a leisurely pace. It’s well worth it.
Lifestyle inflation is a huge trap.
You are the ant-inflator, setting the example for others 🙂
It seems to me that those who burn themselves out in their 20s and 30s either 1) quit to stay home with kids while otheir high earning partner continues the grind or 2) cannot get off the treadmill due to lifestyle inflation or identification tied to their job title. Exceptions for those in I.T fields at least in the FIRE world.
Also many of those front-loaders make their underlings life hell in the meantime!
The great bosses I had generally value work life balance from the get-go. They don’t burn out but they also don’t seem able to retire early.
You make some great points about front-loading, it’s not without downsides for sure. But from the perspective that it’s very difficult to find a job in America that does give you balance, if you have to play the workaholic games, I think it’s best to do it when you’re young and then peace out. Thanks for the comment!
Great article Dave and nice data. I loved Juliet Schor’s “The Overwoked American” and although it was published in 1991, it seems we Americans continue to grind ourselves to an early grave relative to Europa. Zero surprise there.
There’s an old adage in Hollywood which is, “Get in, make your money and get out.” And I agree with that and did so by front-loading my career. I’m also very grateful I did.
That tweet you included is just priceless!
I highlighted Schor’s other book The Overspent American in a post a while back. She was one of the originals writing about ridiculous consumerism and how it relates to work hours and lifestyle/stress. As for the tweet, it’s funny and all too true!
Great post Dave. I wonder what the average salary of those European countries is compared to the U.S. In other words, are those extra hours actually worth it?
As I replied to Steve below, some European countries have higher incomes than the U.S., but most don’t. However, it’s not an even comparison since the European income is reduced for much higher taxes which pays for healthcare and many other social support systems (day care etc). And that gets into politics and I FULL STOP there 🙂
Another European factoid is that median disposable income is only 2/3 that of the US. There is a price to pay for having a shorter work week and more time off and it shows up in having much less economic resources. People drive older smaller cars, live in older smaller houses and just in general do not have the choices that more disposable income provides American citizens. That’s not to say there is anything wrong with small cars, small houses and limited income. But it is a fact that less income means less choices. It is also telling that the more wealth you accumulate the longer you live. One percenters in the US outlive the rest of us. Yet these are the very people that work the most hours and presumably have the most work stress. It doesn’t really seem to be taking a toll on them. I think working hard at something you don’t like and failing to succeed is where the dangerous stress lies. Working hard and being a superstar at work, those are the one percenters, like Buffett, that live forever. Many of them never retire because they are just having too much fun.
Lots here… as far as disposable income, you’re partially correct but quite a few European countries have more than US (median income) including most scandinavian countries, Luxembourg, and Austria. I agree, nothing wrong with small cars and better yet no car at all, and it’s better for the planet. As far as lifespan, that’s gets nuanced. Sure, the 1% lives longer but much of that is because poorer people smoke more, drink more, and engage more in self-destructive behaviors. Plus of course the 1% have access to the best healthcare to keep them alive, but just because their lifespan is longer it doesn’t mean their health span is always better. Keeping someone alive who has 5 chronic conditions due to work stress from 70 hour weeks on Wall Street is not my idea of an advantage.
Also, the lesser income of the Euros is substantially due to their higher tax rate which includes healthcare and other massive social support programs. And as I said int he post – I have ZERO interest in debating the pluses/minuses of that as it’s far too complex to do in this format. But I throw it out because it’s a fact, comparing the incomes is not an even comparison.
Either way I think your position is that more working hours and less time off for Americans is okay because they get more money. I’m not sure I agree with that for me personally. Time is a limited resource, money is not. I would have taken a reduced salary all through my core working years to have 6 or 8 weeks of vacation, to me that would have been a good deal.
Thanks for the great comment!
Couldn’t agree more Dave. One of my favourite fire blogs at the moment as our beliefs/mindset seems to very much align.
I recently sold my online educational business having peaked through Covid times. I worked hard in the early days (6 years ago) and even just before the sale the amount of day to day work I personally did was low (but always on my mind hence the sale).
The sale has provided my wife and me enough to retire with a safe withdrawal rate. I am still working as I have a small amount of equity in another business however I work on average 3-5 hrs a day (maximum). The work is fulfilling and It covers our month to month requirements and as such we aren’t really touching the money.
I front-loaded a lot of the work when I started the business before kids. I would wake before my day job early and put a couple of hours in and on the weekend. Sure I was tired but I never felt burned out. At that time it was an exciting journey.
Your analysis of Europe is largely correct; more so in mainland Europe vs the UK. We do, however (as you rightly pointed out) have access to healthcare via our tax system. Health and being looked after is not even something I think about; we are covered.
We do however have a lot of friends who are similar to what you have stressed above in their thinking. Long hours, kids in childcare until late, struggling with diet/fitness and everything outsourced. We personally broke this system before the sale but it’s certainly a ‘thing’ here too.
Thanks for writing!
Congrats on selling your business Ryan, well done! Sounds like you’ve found a sweet spot for side hustles and cracked the code. And what you describe with some of your friends is very similar to mine, it’s a place I have ZERO interest in winding up. Some of my old Baltimore friends are incredibly unhealthy and they’re so deep in it they don’t realize it all comes back to money and lifestyle inflation.
I appreciate your readership!
I remember the first time I went backpacking in Europe. It was back in 2005. I immediately fell for the lifestyle difference there. Everything just seemed much simpler in general. Taking money and politics out of the equation, I think the allure was the difference in overall culture and it’s simplicity. I, too, have always wanted to live there even if for a short while, but never was quite able to do so. I agree that it makes sense to just hustle when you are younger and have the energy without a ton of responsibility and life commitments, but keeping in mind that many experiences have expiration dates also. For example, I used to enjoy backpacking in Europe when I was younger. Even though I was travelling on a budget it still wasn’t cheap. Fast forward, and those days are gone. I have a family now and its just not very practical to do that type of travelling any longer. I’m not suggesting you can’t hustle and still do things, but I think it’s important to find that balance somewhere to be working toward FI but also not passing up opportunities to do things that you would maybe otherwise want to do when you are younger.
Great points Chad and thanks for bringing that up. There are indeed some things that are best done when you’r super young so one does have to be careful about front loading. Like everything it’s all in the balance. Thanks for the great comment!
Wow, no minimum leave that’s rough. I’m so thankful for the strong workers rights we have in Australia. Probably not as good as Europe but I think we’re slowly moving in that direction.
I can’t see us in America ever having a minimum vacay law
I front loaded and escaped but did not know it at the time.
Ignorance can sometimes result in bliss!
Hi Dave, great blog! Am a US expat living in Germany for many years now. At the beach in France right now for vacation (but frugally). The French know how to live, holy cow! Great cycling in Europe, you‘d be blown away. In any case, in general, lower salaries but lower COL, less difference in wages between top and bottom. Just different systems, still figuring out which I like better (I love both). I do know that if you make 100k USD net in Germany, its like 250k USD net minimum in the US (all costs in like childcare, college, retirement, property taxes, food, etc). Don’t let the full cafes of Europe fool you, the folks are just as stressed out but having a coffee in a family run cafe in town is awesome. It is the availability to partake in (be conscious of) these little luxuries of life.
Fun fact: In France in the summer all of the highway resting spots are full at lunch with people sitting on blankets enjoying their brought food with them (baquets, cheese, all the cutlery, etc.) It‘s the most spectacular thing you have ever seen as an American. Taking time to have a nice lunch instead of eating a burger, drinking a fat Coke and looking for that last fry between the seats while driving with your knee!
Keep up the good work and keep on riding! Been at it for 35 years and still enjoy it.
Wow, thanks for the details and nuance. I agree thee is stress with Europeans, I’ve spent a ton of time there including work trips and I’ve seen it. I just don’t think it tends to be a severe, chronic, or widespread. And yes the French are really good about sitting down to enjoy food – as are the Italians. But I’ve never seen the rest stop thing, that sounds like quite the sight.
Thanks for the great comment and the kudos – and keep on riding and getting at it!